Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenchanter

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The English translation of désenchanter is “to disillusion/to disenchant”. The infinitive form is pronounced “day-zahn-shahn-tay”.

The word désenchanter comes from the French prefix “dés-“, meaning “un-“, and the verb “enchanter”, meaning “to enchant”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express something that did not happen in the past, or to express a hypothetical or uncertain action.

Example 1: Je doute qu’il ait désenchanté la princesse. (I doubt that he disillusioned the princess.)
Example 2: Il est possible qu’elle ait été désenchantée par le film. (It is possible that she was disillusioned by the movie.)
Example 3: J’aurais aimé que tu aies désenchanté tes rêves avant qu’il ne soit trop tard. (I wish you had disillusioned your dreams before it was too late.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désenchanter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désenchanté Il est possible que j’aie désenchanté. It’s possible that I have disillusioned.
tu aies désenchanté J’espère que tu aies désenchanté. I hope that you have disillusioned.
il ait désenchanté Il est peu probable qu’il ait désenchanté. It’s unlikely that he has disillusioned.
elle ait désenchanté Elle veut qu’elle ait désenchanté. She wants her to have disillusioned.
on ait désenchanté On craint qu’on ait désenchanté. We fear that it has disillusioned.
nous ayons désenchanté Nous souhaitons que nous ayons désenchanté. We wish that we have disillusioned.
vous ayez désenchanté Vous devez avoir désenchanté. You must have disillusioned.
ils aient désenchanté Ils ne croient pas qu’ils aient désenchanté. They do not believe they have disillusioned.
elles aient désenchanté Elles désirent qu’elles aient désenchanté. They desire to have disillusioned.

Other Conjugations for Désenchanter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter

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Désenchanter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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