Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenverguer

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The English translation of the French verb désenverguer is “to unburden” or “to relieve.” It is pronounced as “day-zawn-ver-ger” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of désenverguer can be broken down into two parts: “dés-” which is a prefix meaning “undo” or “remove,” and “envergue” which comes from the Old French word “enveugler” meaning “to sway.” In everyday French, this verb is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is a past subjunctive tense used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Examples:

  1. Il est important que tu aies désenvergué tes émotions avant de prendre une décision. (It is important that you had unburdened your emotions before making a decision.)
  2. J’aurais préféré que tu aies désenvergué ta colère avant de me parler. (I would have preferred that you had relieved your anger before talking to me.)
  3. Nous étions soulagés que le médecin ait désenvergué notre anxiété en nous rassurant sur l’état de santé de notre fils. (We were relieved that the doctor had relieved our anxiety by reassuring us about our son’s health.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désenverguer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désenvergué Je suis heureux que j’aie désenvergué. I’m glad that I have spread.
tu aies désenvergué Il faut que tu aies désenvergué. You must have spread.
il ait désenvergué Il est possible qu’il ait désenvergué. It’s possible he spread.
elle ait désenvergué Elle craint qu’elle ait désenvergué. She fears she spread.
on ait désenvergué On veut qu’on ait désenvergué. We want it to have been spread.
nous ayons désenvergué Espérons que nous ayons désenvergué. Let’s hope we spread.
vous ayez désenvergué Il est important que vous ayez désenvergué. It’s important that you spread.
ils aient désenvergué Ils doutent qu’ils aient désenvergué. They doubt they spread.
elles aient désenvergué Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient désenvergué. They prefer they spread.

Other Conjugations for Désenverguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

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Désenverguer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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