Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb détricoter

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The English translation of the French verb détricoter is “to undo” or “to unravel.” It is pronounced as day-tree-koh-tay and the infinitive form is détricoter.

Détricoter comes from the French word “tricoter” which means “to knit.” The prefix “dé-” adds a negative connotation, implying the opposite action of knitting, or unraveling. This verb is most often used in its infinitive form, as a regular -er verb, but it can also be conjugated in different tenses and moods.

In everyday French, détricoter is commonly used in the Subjonctif Passé tense. This tense is used to express a past action that is uncertain, hypothetical, or desired. It is formed by using the subjunctive present form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of détricoter in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il est dommage que tu aies détricoté ton écharpe. (It’s a shame that you unraveled your scarf.)
  2. J’aurais préféré que vous n’ayez pas détricoté le pull que je vous ai tricoté. (I would have preferred if you hadn’t unraveled the sweater I knit for you.)
  3. Ils avaient peur que leur mère ait détricoté leurs chaussettes. (They were afraid that their mother had unraveled their socks.)

Overall, détricoter is a versatile verb that can be used in various tenses and moods to convey the idea of unraveling or undoing something. It is commonly used in everyday French in its infinitive form, but also in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express uncertainty or desire.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of détricoter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie détricoté Je suis content que j’aie détricoté. I’m glad I unraveled.
tu aies détricoté Je suis désolé que tu aies détricoté. I’m sorry you unraveled.
il ait détricoté Il est possible que j’ait détricoté. It’s possible he unraveled.
elle ait détricoté Elle a peur qu’elle ait détricoté. She’s afraid she unraveled.
on ait détricoté On veut que l’on ait détricoté. We want it to have been unraveled.
nous ayons détricoté Nous préférons que nous ayons détricoté. We prefer we unraveled.
vous ayez détricoté Il est important que vous ayez détricoté. It’s important that you unraveled.
ils aient détricoté Ils doutent que ils aient détricoté. They doubt they unraveled.
elles aient détricoté Elles sont heureuses qu’elles aient détricoté. They’re happy they unraveled.

Other Conjugations for Détricoter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détricoter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Détricoter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb détricoter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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