Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déverser

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The English translation of the French verb déverser is “to pour” or “to spill.” It is pronounced as “day-vehr-seh.”

Déverser comes from the Latin word “aversus,” meaning “turned away,” and the verb “vertere,” meaning “to turn.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Here are three simple examples of déverser in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Il fallait que tu aies déversé le lait par terre. (It was necessary for you to have spilled the milk on the floor.)
  2. On aurait dit qu’il avait déversé tous ses problèmes sur moi. (It seemed like he had poured all his problems onto me.)
  3. J’espère qu’elle n’ait pas déversé sa colère sur toi. (I hope she didn’t pour her anger out on you.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déverser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie déversé Je doute que j’aie déversé du poison. I doubt that I poured poison.
tu aies déversé Il faut que tu aies déversé du lait. You must have poured milk.
il ait déversé Il est possible qu’il ait déversé son amour. It’s possible he poured his love.
elle ait déversé Elle craint qu’elle ait déversé ses émotions. She fears she poured her emotions.
on ait déversé On veut qu’on ait déversé de l’huile. We want it to have been poured oil.
nous ayons déversé Espérons que nous ayons déversé l’eau. Let’s hope we poured water.
vous ayez déversé Il est important que vous ayez déversé votre colère. It’s important that you poured your anger.
ils aient déversé Ils doutent qu’ils aient déversé leurs déchets. They doubt they poured their waste.
elles aient déversé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient déversé du sable. They prefer they poured sand.

Other Conjugations for Déverser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déverser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déverser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déverser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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