L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exproprier

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The English translation of the French verb exproprier is “to expropriate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “eks-pro-pree-ay.”

The word exproprier has its roots in the Latin word “expropriare,” which means “to deprive of property.” In everyday French, exproprier is commonly used to refer to the act of taking private property for public use, with proper compensation to the owner.

Here are three examples of exproprier used in L’infinitif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Le gouvernement a décidé d’exproprier les terres pour la construction d’une nouvelle autoroute. (The government has decided to expropriate the lands for the construction of a new highway.)

  2. Les habitants protestent contre les projets d’exproprier leurs maisons pour l’agrandissement de l’aéroport. (The residents are protesting against plans to expropriate their homes for the expansion of the airport.)

  3. La loi permet à la municipalité d’exproprier les terrains abandonnés pour les réaménager en espaces verts. (The law allows the municipality to expropriate abandoned lands to redevelop them into green spaces.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of exproprier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je exproprie Je exproprie sa maison. I expropriate his house.
tu expropries Tu expropries leur terrain. You expropriate their land.
il exproprie Il exproprie cette entreprise. He expropriates this company.
elle exproprie Elle exproprie sa propriété. She expropriates her property.
on exproprie On exproprie son bâtiment. We expropriate their building.
nous exproprions Nous exproprions les terres. We expropriate the land.
vous expropriez Vous expropriez ces maisons. You expropriate these houses.
ils exproprient Ils exproprient leurs biens. They expropriate their assets.
elles exproprient Elles exproprient cette usine. They expropriate this factory.

Other Conjugations for Exproprier.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier  (this article)

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Exproprier – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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