Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb diéser

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The English translation of the French verb diéser is “to die out.” It is pronounced “dee-eh-zay.”

The word “diéser” comes from the Old French verb “desseir,” meaning “to abandon” or “to give up.” In modern French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past event or action that may or may not have happened. It is often used in a hypothetical or uncertain context.

Here are three examples of how “diéser” is used in the Subjonctif Passé tense in everyday French:

  1. Il est possible que la population ait diésé ces traditions ancestrales. (It is possible that the population has died out these ancestral traditions.)
  2. Je doute qu’ils aient diésé cette espèce animale. (I doubt that they have died out this animal species.)
  3. Je suis triste que cette langue ait diésé dans cette région. (I am sad that this language has died out in this region.)

In these examples, “diéser” is used to express the idea of something or someone disappearing or becoming extinct. It is often used in discussions about cultural or natural phenomena that are disappearing or in danger of disappearing.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of diéser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie diésé Je souhaite que j’aie diésé. I wish I had sharpened.
tu aies diésé Il faut que tu aies diésé. You must have sharpened.
il ait diésé Il est possible qu’il ait diésé. It’s possible he sharpened.
elle ait diésé Elle craint qu’elle ait diésé. She fears she sharpened.
on ait diésé On veut qu’on ait diésé. We want it to have been sharpened.
nous ayons diésé Espérons que nous ayons diésé. Let’s hope we sharpened.
vous ayez diésé Il est important que vous ayez diésé. It’s important that you sharpened.
ils aient diésé Ils doutent qu’ils aient diésé. They doubt they sharpened.
elles aient diésé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient diésé. They prefer they sharpened.

Other Conjugations for Diéser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Diéser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb diéser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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