Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb diéser

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The English translation of the French verb diéser is “to sharpen”. The infinitive form is pronounced “dee-eh-zay”.

Diéser comes from the Latin word “disco” meaning “to learn” or “to study”. In French, it is most often used in everyday language with the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Futur Antérieur tense to indicate an action that will have been completed in the future.

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurai diésé mes couteaux avant de préparer le dîner. (I will have sharpened my knives before preparing dinner.)
  2. Tu auras diésé tes crayons avant de commencer à dessiner. (You will have sharpened your pencils before starting to draw.)
  3. Ils auront diésé leurs outils pour réparer la voiture demain. (They will have sharpened their tools to fix the car tomorrow.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of diéser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai diésé J’aurai diésé l’accord. I will have sharpened the tune.
tu tu auras diésé Tu auras diésé la partition. You will have sharpened the score.
il il aura diésé Il aura diésé la note. He will have sharpened the note.
elle elle aura diésé Elle aura diésé la gamme. She will have sharpened the scale.
on on aura diésé On aura diésé le morceau. One/We will have sharpened the piece.
nous nous aurons diésé Nous aurons diésé le solfège. We will have sharpened the solfeggio.
vous vous aurez diésé Vous aurez diésé le chant. You will have sharpened the song.
ils ils auront diésé Ils auront diésé l’harmonie. They will have sharpened the harmony.
elles elles auront diésé Elles auront diésé l’arpège. They will have sharpened the arpeggio.

Other Conjugations for Diéser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diéser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Diéser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb diéser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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