Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dilapider

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The English translation of the French verb dilapider is “to squander” or “to waste.” It is pronounced “dee-lah-pee-deh” in the infinitive form.

The language origin of dilapider can be traced back to the Latin word “dilapidare,” which means “to scatter or destroy.” In every day French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is a literary tense used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of dilapider used in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Il est possible que j’aie dilapidé tous mes économies en voyageant à travers l’Europe. (It is possible that I squandered all my savings while traveling through Europe.)

  2. Elle avait peur que son fils ait dilapidé l’héritage de sa famille. (She was afraid that her son had squandered the family inheritance.)

  3. Il est dommage que nous ayons dilapidé notre temps à discuter au lieu de travailler. (It’s a shame that we wasted our time arguing instead of working.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dilapider

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dilapidé Je suis content/e que j’aie dilapidé. I’m glad I squandered.
tu aies dilapidé Il faut que tu aies dilapidé. You must have squandered.
il ait dilapidé Il est important qu’il ait dilapidé. It’s important he squandered.
elle ait dilapidé Elle a peur qu’elle ait dilapidé. She’s afraid she squandered.
on ait dilapidé On est heureux qu’on ait dilapidé. We’re happy we squandered.
nous ayons dilapidé Il est nécessaire que nous ayons dilapidé. It’s necessary that we squandered.
vous ayez dilapidé Il est préférable que vous ayez dilapidé. It’s preferable that you squandered.
ils aient dilapidé Ils préfèrent qu’ils aient dilapidé. They prefer they squandered.
elles aient dilapidé Elles souhaitent qu’elles aient dilapidé. They wish they squandered.

Other Conjugations for Dilapider.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilapider

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dilapider – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dilapider. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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