Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dispenser

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The English translation of the French verb dispenser is “to dispense.” It is pronounced as ” dees-pehn-say” in its infinitive form.

The verb dispenser comes from the Latin word dispensare, which means “to distribute.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express actions that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il aurait fallu que tu dispensasses les médicaments aux patients. (It would have been necessary for you to dispense medication to the patients.)
  2. Nous souhaitions que le professeur nous ait dispensé du devoir. (We wished that the teacher had excused us from the homework.)
  3. Elle regrettait que je ne lui aie pas dispensé mes conseils. (She regretted that I had not given her my advice.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dispenser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dispensé Il est peu probable que j’aie dispensé. It is unlikely that I dispensed.
tu aies dispensé Je suis content que tu aies dispensé. I am glad that you dispensed.
il ait dispensé Il est important que je l’aie dispensé. It is important that he dispensed.
elle ait dispensé Il est possible qu’elle ait dispensé. It is possible that she dispensed.
on ait dispensé Il est nécessaire que je l’aie dispensé. It is necessary that he dispensed.
nous ayons dispensé Nous sommes contents que nous ayons dispensé. We are glad that we dispensed.
vous ayez dispensé Je suis heureux que vous ayez dispensé. I am happy that you dispensed.
ils aient dispensé Elle doute qu’ils aient dispensé. She doubts that they dispensed.
elles aient dispensé Il est peu probable qu’elles aient dispensé. It is unlikely that they dispensed.

Other Conjugations for Dispenser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dispenser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dispenser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dispenser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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