L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empercher

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The English translation of the French verb empercher is “to prevent” or “to hinder.” It is pronounced as “ehm-pehr-shay.”

The word “empercher” comes from the Old French word “empechier,” which means “to impede” or “to hinder.” It is derived from the Latin word “impedicare,” which means “to catch or ensnare.” In everyday French, “empercher” is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative mood used for giving commands or orders.

Here are three simple examples of how “empercher” can be used in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Empêche-le de sortir ! (Prevent him from going out!)
  2. Ne m’empêchez pas de parler ! (Don’t prevent me from speaking!)
  3. Empêchez-le de faire des bêtises ! (Prevent him from doing foolish things!)

In these examples, “empercher” is used to give a direct command or order to prevent someone from doing something. The verb is conjugated in the imperative form to add a sense of urgency and firmness to the command.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of empercher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je empêche Empêche-moi de faire des bêtises. Stop me from doing silly things.
tu empêches Empêches-le de partir. Prevent him from leaving.
il empêche Il empêche le chien d’aboyer. He’s stopping the dog from barking.
elle empêche Elle empêche le chat de griffer le canapé. She’s preventing the cat from scratching the couch.
on empêche On empêche les enfants de courir dans la maison. We’re stopping the kids from running around the house.
nous empêchons Empêchons la pluie de gâcher notre pique-nique. Let’s prevent the rain from ruining our picnic.
vous empêchez Empêchez-moi de faire des erreurs. Stop me from making mistakes.
ils empêchent Ils empêchent les voitures de circuler. They’re preventing cars from passing through.
elles empêchent Elles empêchent le vent d’emporter le parasol. They’re preventing the wind from taking away the umbrella.

Other Conjugations for Empercher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

   

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Empercher – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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