Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empanner

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The English translation of the French verb empanner is “to tack” or “to change direction” in sailing. It is pronounced as “ahm-pan-ay” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of empanner can be traced back to the Latin word “panis,” meaning bread, which evolved into the old French word “pan,” meaning sail. Eventually, the prefix “em-” was added, giving the verb the meaning of changing the position of the sail.

In everyday French, empanner is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Il faut que je t’aie empanné lorsque tu as commencé à dériver. (I had to tack when you started to drift.)

  2. Je ne savais pas s’il fallait que j’eusse empanné ou continué tout droit. (I didn’t know if I should have tacked or continued straight ahead.)

  3. Je regrette que vous n’ayez pas empanné plus tôt, sinon vous auriez gagné la course. (I regret that you didn’t tack earlier, otherwise you would have won the race.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of empanner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie empanné Il faut que j’aie empanné. I must have tacked.
tu aies empanné Il est important que tu aies empanné. It’s important that you tacked.
il ait empanné Il est possible qu’il ait empanné. It’s possible he tacked.
elle ait empanné Elle souhaite qu’elle ait empanné. She wishes she tacked.
on ait empanné On veut qu’on ait empanné. We want it to have been tacked.
nous ayons empanné Nous espérons que nous ayons empanné. We hope we tacked.
vous ayez empanné Il est important que vous ayez empanné. It’s important that you tacked.
ils aient empanné Ils espèrent qu’ils aient empanné. They hope they tacked.
elles aient empanné Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient empanné. They prefer they tacked.

Other Conjugations for Empanner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Empanner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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