Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empanner

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of empanner. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb empanner is “to tack” or “to jibe.” It is pronounced as “ahm-pan-ay.”

Empanner comes from the Old French word “empan,” which means “bread.” In sailing terminology, it refers to the action of turning a boat’s head into the wind in order to change its direction. In everyday French, it can also mean “to change course” or “to switch gears.”

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, empanner is used to express a past action that was desired or requested, but did not happen. It is often used in conjunction with the conjunction “que.”

Here are three simple examples of empanner in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Il avait fallu que je t’empannasse avant de retourner au port. (I had to tack before returning to the port.)

  2. Nous aurions voulu que tu empannasses plus tôt, mais tu n’as pas pu. (We would have liked you to tack earlier, but you couldn’t.)

  3. Il était dommage que le vent se soit levé si tard, nous avons dû empanner plusieurs fois pour maintenir le cap. (It was a shame that the wind picked up so late, we had to tack several times to maintain our course.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of empanner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse empanné J’aurais souhaité que je eusse empanné. I wish I had tacked.
tu eusses empanné J’aurais souhaité que tu eusses empanné. I wish you had tacked.
il eût empanné J’aurais souhaité qu’il eût empanné. I wish he had tacked.
elle eût empanné J’aurais souhaité qu’elle eût empanné. I wish she had tacked.
on eût empanné J’aurais souhaité qu’on eût empanné. I wish one had tacked.
nous eussions empanné J’aurais souhaité que nous eussions empanné. I wish we had tacked.
vous eussiez empanné J’aurais souhaité que vous eussiez empanné. I wish you had tacked.
ils eussent empanné J’aurais souhaité qu’ils eussent empanné. I wish they had tacked.
elles eussent empanné J’aurais souhaité qu’elles eussent empanné. I wish they had tacked.

Other Conjugations for Empanner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empanner
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the empanner Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Empanner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb empanner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts