Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empercher

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The English translation of the French verb empercher is “to prevent” or “to hinder.” It is pronounced as “ahn-pehr-shay.”

The word empercher comes from the Old French word “empescher,” which means “to hinder” or “to impede.” It is derived from the Latin word “impedicare,” which has the same meaning.

In everyday French, the verb empercher is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a hypothetical situation in the past.

Here are three examples of its usage in this tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aimerais que tu aies empêché cette situation. (I wish you had prevented this situation.)

  2. Il se peut que les manifestations aient empêché la tenue du concert. (It is possible that the protests prevented the concert from taking place.)

  3. Nous aurions aimé que la pluie nous ait empêchés de sortir. (We would have liked the rain to have prevented us from going out.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of empercher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie empêché Je doute que j’aie empêché. I doubt that I prevented.
tu aies empêché Il faut que tu aies empêché. You must have prevented.
il ait empêché Il est possible qu’il ait empêché. It’s possible he prevented.
elle ait empêché Elle craint qu’elle ait empêché. She fears she prevented.
on ait empêché On veut qu’on ait empêché. We want it to have been prevented.
nous ayons empêché Espérons que nous ayons empêché. Let’s hope we prevented.
vous ayez empêché Il est important que vous ayez empêché. It’s important that you prevented.
ils aient empêché Ils doutent qu’ils aient empêché. They doubt they prevented.
elles aient empêché Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient empêché. They prefer they prevented.

Other Conjugations for Empercher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empercher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Empercher – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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