Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aciérer

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The English translation of the French verb aciérer is “to steel” or “to harden”. It is pronounced “ah-see-yay”.

The word “aciérer” comes from the French noun “acier”, meaning “steel”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical or past action that happened before another past action.

Examples in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’étais content qu’il ait aciéré ses propos avant de les prononcer. (I was glad that he had hardened his words before saying them.)

  2. Elle avait espéré que ses efforts aient aciéré sa détermination. (She had hoped that her efforts had strengthened her determination.)

  3. Nous aurions aimé que vous ayez aciéré vos compétences avant de postuler pour ce poste. (We would have liked for you to have sharpened your skills before applying for this job.)

English translations:

  1. I was glad that he had hardened his words before saying them.

  2. She had hoped that her efforts had strengthened her determination.

  3. We would have liked for you to have sharpened your skills before applying for this job.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of aciérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse aciéré J’aurais aimé que je eusse aciéré. I wish I had sharpened.
tu eusses aciéré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses aciéré. I wish you had sharpened.
il eût aciéré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût aciéré. I wish he had sharpened.
elle eût aciéré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût aciéré. I wish she had sharpened.
on eût aciéré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût aciéré. I wish one had sharpened.
nous eussions aciéré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions aciéré. I wish we had sharpened.
vous eussiez aciéré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez aciéré. I wish you had sharpened.
ils eussent aciéré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent aciéré. I wish they had sharpened.
elles eussent aciéré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent aciéré. I wish they had sharpened.

Other Conjugations for Aciérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer
    (this article)

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Aciérer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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