Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb admonester

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The English translation of the French verb admonester is “to admonish” or “to reprimand”. It is pronounced as “ahd-moh-nes-teh” in its infinitive form.

The word “admonester” comes from the Latin word “admonestare”, which means “to remind”. It entered the French language in the 14th century and has been used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate a strong warning or scolding.

In everyday French conversation, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express a hypothetical situation in the past that did not occur. In this tense, “admonester” is used to indicate a past reprimand or warning that was not heeded.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais dû t’admonester avant que tu ne fasses cette bêtise. (I should have admonished you before you made that mistake.)
  2. Si tu m’avais écouté, je t’aurais évité bien des ennuis. Je t’avais pourtant admonesté. (If you had listened to me, I would have saved you a lot of trouble. I had warned you, though.)
  3. Elle s’est fait mal en faisant du sport. Je la lui avais pourtant interdit et admonestée. (She hurt herself while exercising. I had forbidden her and reprimanded her for it.)

In these examples, “admonester” is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express regret or frustration over a past action that was not followed by a warning or reprimand.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of admonester

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse admonesté J’aurais aimé que je eusse admonesté. I wish I had admonished.
tu eusses admonesté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses admonesté. I wish you had admonished.
il eût admonesté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût admonesté. I wish he had admonished.
elle eût admonesté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût admonesté. I wish she had admonished.
on eût admonesté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût admonesté. I wish one had admonished.
nous eussions admonesté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions admonesté. I wish we had admonished.
vous eussiez admonesté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez admonesté. I wish you had admonished.
ils eussent admonesté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent admonesté. I wish they had admonished.
elles eussent admonesté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent admonesté. I wish they had admonished.

Other Conjugations for Admonester.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb admonester
    (this article)

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Admonester – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb admonester. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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