Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aménager

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The English translation of the French verb aménager is “to arrange” or “to organize.” It is pronounced “ah-meh-nah-zhay.”

The word aménager comes from the French word “aménagement,” meaning “arrangement” or “organization.” It is derived from the prefix “a-” (meaning “to” or “towards”) and the Latin word “ministrare” (meaning “to manage”).

In everyday French, aménager is most often used in its infinitive form to talk about arranging or organizing something. In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, it is used to express a hypothetical or unrealized action that took place before another action in the past.

Example 1: J’aurais aimé que tu aies aménagé la chambre avant mon arrivée. (I would have liked for you to have arranged the room before my arrival.)
Example 2: Il semblait content que nous ayons aménagé un nouvel espace de travail à la maison. (He seemed happy that we had organized a new workspace at home.)
Example 3: Elle aurait préféré que vous eussiez aménagé la cuisine différemment. (She would have preferred for you to have arranged the kitchen differently.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of aménager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse aménagé Je souhaiterais que je eusse aménagé. I wish I had organized.
tu eusses aménagé Je souhaiterais que tu eusses aménagé. I wish you had organized.
il eût aménagé Je souhaiterais qu’il eût aménagé. I wish he had organized.
elle eût aménagé Je souhaiterais qu’elle eût aménagé. I wish she had organized.
on eût aménagé Je souhaiterais qu’on eût aménagé. I wish one had organized.
nous eussions aménagé Je souhaiterais que nous eussions aménagé. I wish we had organized.
vous eussiez aménagé Je souhaiterais que vous eussiez aménagé. I wish you had organized.
ils eussent aménagé Je souhaiterais qu’ils eussent aménagé. I wish they had organized.
elles eussent aménagé Je souhaiterais qu’elles eussent aménagé. I wish they had organized.

Other Conjugations for Aménager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aménager
    (this article)

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Aménager – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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