Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb amenuiser

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The English translation of the French verb amenuiser is “to reduce” or “to diminish.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “ahm-uh-nwee-zay.”

The word amenuiser comes from the French word “menuisier,” meaning “carpenter.” Over time, it has evolved to have the meaning of “to make smaller” or “to lessen.”

In everyday French, amenuiser is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a condition or possibility in the past. It is often used in conjunction with the conjunction “si” (if).

  1. J’avais peur que les travaux amenuisent la valeur de ma maison. (I was afraid that the renovations would reduce the value of my house.)

  2. Si tu avais étudié, tu n’aurais pas eu à amenuiser tes vacances pour réviser. (If you had studied, you wouldn’t have had to reduce your vacation time to study.)

  3. Il avait peur que la maladie de sa mère n’amenuise sa santé mentale. (He was afraid that his mother’s illness would diminish his mental health.)

  4. I was afraid that the renovations would reduce the value of my house.

  5. If you had studied, you wouldn’t have had to reduce your vacation time to study.

  6. He was afraid that his mother’s illness would diminish his mental health.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of amenuiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse amenuisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse amenuisé. I wish I had reduced.
tu eusses amenuisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses amenuisé. I wish you had reduced.
il eût amenuisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût amenuisé. I wish he had reduced.
elle eût amenuisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût amenuisé. I wish she had reduced.
on eût amenuisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût amenuisé. I wish one had reduced.
nous eussions amenuisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions amenuisé. I wish we had reduced.
vous eussiez amenuisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez amenuisé. I wish you had reduced.
ils eussent amenuisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent amenuisé. I wish they had reduced.
elles eussent amenuisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent amenuisé. I wish they had reduced.

Other Conjugations for Amenuiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amenuiser
    (this article)

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Amenuiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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