Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb avantager

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The English translation of the French verb avantager is “to advantage” or “to benefit.” It is pronounced “ah-vahn-tah-zhay.”

The word avantager comes from the Old French verb avantage, meaning “to advance” or “to promote,” which ultimately comes from the Latin word ad- (meaning “to”) and the verb ante (meaning “to go before”).

In everyday French, avantager is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that occurred before another action in the past, or to express a past wish or regret.

Here are three simple examples of avantager in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu m’avantages dans ma recherche d’emploi. (I would have liked for you to have helped me in my job search.)
  2. Il avait peur que son absence ne l’avantage pas auprès de sa famille. (He was afraid that his absence would not benefit him in the eyes of his family.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré que le nouveau projet avantagât notre entreprise. (We would have preferred for the new project to have advantaged our company.)

In these examples, the verb avantager is used to express a desired or hoped-for outcome in the past, using the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to indicate that the action of advantaging occurred before the main verb in the past tense.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of avantager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse avantagé Je regrette que je eusse avantagé. I regret that I had advantaged.
tu eusses avantagé Je regrette que tu eusses avantagé. I regret that you had advantaged.
il eût avantagé Je regrette qu’il eût avantagé. I regret that he had advantaged.
elle eût avantagé Je regrette qu’elle eût avantagé. I regret that she had advantaged.
on eût avantagé Je regrette qu’on eût avantagé. I regret that one had advantaged.
nous eussions avantagé Je regrette que nous eussions avantagé. I regret that we had advantaged.
vous eussiez avantagé Je regrette que vous eussiez avantagé. I regret that you had advantaged.
ils eussent avantagé Je regrette qu’ils eussent avantagé. I regret that they had advantaged.
elles eussent avantagé Je regrette qu’elles eussent avantagé. I regret that they had advantaged.

Other Conjugations for Avantager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
    (this article)

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Avantager – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb avantager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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