Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

Introduction to the verb avantager

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The English translation of avantager is “to advantage” or “to benefit.” It is pronounced ah-vahn-tah-zhay, with the stress on the second syllable.

The word avantager comes from the French word “avantage” which means “advantage” or “benefit.” It is most often used in everyday French to express the idea of gaining an advantage or benefit over someone or something.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, avantager is typically used in a hypothetical or uncertain context, to express a desire or wish for something to happen in the future. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with the respective English translations:

  1. J’espère que tu avantages de cette opportunité. (I hope that you take advantage of this opportunity.)
  2. Il est important que nous avantagions nos compétences pour réussir. (It is important that we improve our skills in order to succeed.)
  3. Je doute que ce projet avantage notre entreprise. (I doubt that this project will benefit our company.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of avantager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je avantage Il faut que je n’avantage personne. I must not favor anyone.
tu avantage Je veux que tu avantage mon équipe. I want you to favor my team.
il avantage Il est possible qu’il avantage ses amis. It’s possible he favors his friends.
elle avantage Elle est contente que j’elle avantage son fils. She is happy her son is favored.
on avantage Il est important qu’on n’avantage pas une personne. It’s important we don’t favor someone.
nous avantageions Il est préférable que nous avantageions le plus méritant. It’s preferable we favor the most deserving.
vous avantagiiez Il est nécessaire que vous avantagiiez le gagnant. It’s necessary you favor the winner.
ils avantage Il est essentiel qu’ils avantage les plus faibles. It’s essential they favor the weakest.
elles avantage Il est crucial qu’elles avantage les plus forts. It’s crucial they favor the strongest.

Other Conjugations for Avantager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avantager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Avantager – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb avantager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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