Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb basaner

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The English translation of the French verb basaner is “to tan” or “to sunbathe”. The infinitive form, basaner, is pronounced as “bah-zah-neh”.

Basaner can be traced back to the Old French word “basan”, which meant “to tan” or “to tan leather”. It is derived from the Latin word “bassus”, which means “thick” or “fat”. In modern French, basaner is most commonly used to refer to the act of sunbathing or getting a tan.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, basaner is often used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that happened in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies basané plus lentement. (I wish you had sunbathed more slowly.)
  2. Il était possible que nous ayons basané toute la journée. (It was possible that we had sunbathed all day.)
  3. J’aurais préféré que vous n’ayez pas basané hier. (I would have preferred that you didn’t sunbathe yesterday.)

In these examples, the verb basaner is conjugated in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical. The English translations also use the past tense to convey this meaning.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of basaner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse basané Je regrette que je eusse basané. I regret that I had tanned.
tu eusses basané Je regrette que tu eusses basané. I regret that you had tanned.
il eût basané Je regrette qu’il eût basané. I regret that he had tanned.
elle eût basané Je regrette qu’elle eût basané. I regret that she had tanned.
on eût basané Je regrette qu’on eût basané. I regret that one had tanned.
nous eussions basané Je regrette que nous eussions basané. I regret that we had tanned.
vous eussiez basané Je regrette que vous eussiez basané. I regret that you had tanned.
ils eussent basané Je regrette qu’ils eussent basané. I regret that they had tanned.
elles eussent basané Je regrette qu’elles eussent basané. I regret that they had tanned.

Other Conjugations for Basaner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb basaner
    (this article)

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Basaner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb basaner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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