Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bégayer

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The English translation of the French verb bégayer is “to stutter.” It is pronounced as “bay-gah-yeh” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of bégayer can be traced back to the Old French word “begueier,” which means “to stammer.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that had already happened in the past and was possibly hypothetical or uncertain.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais espéré qu’il n’ait pas bégayé pendant son discours. (I had hoped that he hadn’t stuttered during his speech.)
  2. Elle m’a dit qu’elle aurait aimé qu’il ne bégayât pas. (She told me that she would have liked him to not stutter.)
  3. Nous avions pensé que vous ne bégayiez plus après avoir suivi des cours de diction. (We had thought that you wouldn’t stutter anymore after taking diction classes.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of bégayer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse bégayé Il était important que je eusse bégayé. It was important that I stuttered.
tu eusses bégayé Il était important que tu eusses bégayé. It was important that you stuttered.
il eût bégayé Il était important qu’il eût bégayé. It was important that he stuttered.
elle eût bégayé Il était important qu’elle eût bégayé. It was important that she stuttered.
on eût bégayé Il était important qu’on eût bégayé. It was important that one stuttered.
nous eussions bégayé Il était important que nous eussions bégayé. It was important that we stuttered.
vous eussiez bégayé Il était important que vous eussiez bégayé. It was important that you stuttered.
ils eussent bégayé Il était important qu’ils eussent bégayé. It was important that they stuttered.
elles eussent bégayé Il était important qu’elles eussent bégayé. It was important that they stuttered.

Other Conjugations for Bégayer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bégayer
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bégayer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grammaticaliser

ByMichael Burns

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of grammaticaliser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required).

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