Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb boudiner

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The English translation of the French verb boudiner is “to squeeze or stuff (something or someone) into a tight space or garment.” It is pronounced “boo-dee-nay.”

The language origin of boudiner comes from the French word “boudin,” meaning “sausage.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past tense used to express a hypothetical or reported action that took place before another past action or situation.

Three simple examples of boudiner in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’aurais aimé qu’elle se soit boudinée dans cette robe trop serrée. (I wish she had squeezed herself into that too-tight dress.)

  2. Nous aurions préféré que les enfants se soient boudinés dans la voiture plutôt que de prendre deux voitures séparées. (We would have preferred the children to have squeezed into the car instead of taking two separate cars.)

  3. Il fallait qu’il se fût boudiné dans son costume pour pouvoir rentrer dans cette boîte de nuit chic. (He had to have stuffed himself into his suit to be able to get into that fancy nightclub.)

English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé qu’elle se soit boudinée dans cette robe trop serrée. (I wish she had squeezed herself into that too-tight dress.)
  2. Nous aurions préféré que les enfants se soient boudinés dans la voiture plutôt que de prendre deux voitures séparées. (We would have preferred the children to have squeezed into the car instead of taking two separate cars.)
  3. Il fallait qu’il se fût boudiné dans son costume pour pouvoir rentrer dans cette boîte de nuit chic. (He had to have stuffed himself into his suit to be able to get into that fancy nightclub.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of boudiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse boudiné J’aurais aimé que je eusse boudiné. I wish I had stuffed.
tu eusses boudiné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses boudiné. I wish you had stuffed.
il eût boudiné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût boudiné. I wish he had stuffed.
elle eût boudiné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût boudiné. I wish she had stuffed.
on eût boudiné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût boudiné. I wish one had stuffed.
nous eussions boudiné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions boudiné. I wish we had stuffed.
vous eussiez boudiné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez boudiné. I wish you had stuffed.
ils eussent boudiné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent boudiné. I wish they had stuffed.
elles eussent boudiné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent boudiné. I wish they had stuffed.

Other Conjugations for Boudiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boudiner
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Boudiner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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