Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bourder

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of bourder. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb bourder is “to joke around” or “to tease.” It is pronounced “boor-day” in the infinitive form.

The origin of the word bourder can be traced back to the Old French word “bord,” meaning “edge” or “boundary.” Over time, it evolved to refer to playful or joking actions that push the boundaries.

In everyday French, bourder is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. This tense is formed using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, followed by the past participle of bourder (bourdé).

Here are three examples of bourder in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu n’aies pas bourdé pendant la réunion. (I wish you hadn’t joked around during the meeting.)

  2. Elle m’a dit qu’elle aurait été vexée si je l’avais bourdée. (She told me she would have been offended if I had joked around with her.)

  3. Si vous aviez bourdé moins souvent, vous n’auriez pas été renvoyé. (If you hadn’t joked around so much, you wouldn’t have been fired.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of bourder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse bourdé J’aurais aimé que je eusse bourdé. I wish I had spoken.
tu eusses bourdé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses bourdé. I wish you had spoken.
il eût bourdé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût bourdé. I wish he had spoken.
elle eût bourdé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût bourdé. I wish she had spoken.
on eût bourdé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût bourdé. I wish one had spoken.
nous eussions bourdé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions bourdé. I wish we had spoken.
vous eussiez bourdé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez bourdé. I wish you had spoken.
ils eussent bourdé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent bourdé. I wish they had spoken.
elles eussent bourdé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent bourdé. I wish they had spoken.

Other Conjugations for Bourder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourder
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the bourder Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Bourder – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bourder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply