L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cambuter

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The English translation of the French verb cambuter is “to change or modify.”

The infinitive form of cambuter is pronounced as “kahn-byoo-tay.”

The origin of the word cambuter is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from the word “cambouis,” which means “grease” or “dirt.”

In everyday French, cambuter is most often used in the present tense to talk about changing or modifying something. Here are three examples of its usage in the present tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je cambute mon horaire de travail pour la semaine prochaine. (I am changing my work schedule for next week.)

  2. Nous cambutons notre programme de vacances en raison du mauvais temps. (We are modifying our vacation plans due to bad weather.)

  3. Les couleurs de cette robe peuvent être cambutées en fonction de vos préférences. (The colors of this dress can be changed according to your preferences.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of cambuter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je cambute Je cambute avec mon ordinateur. I do computer work with my computer.
tu cambutes Tu cambutes toute la journée. You do computer work all day.
il cambute Il cambute à son bureau. He does computer work at his desk.
elle cambute Elle cambute en ligne. She does computer work online.
on cambute On cambute avec les outils modernes. We do computer work with modern tools.
nous cambutons Nous cambutons ensemble. We do computer work together.
vous cambutez Vous cambutez pour votre entreprise. You do computer work for your company.
ils cambutent Ils cambutent pour leur projet. They do computer work for their project.
elles cambutent Elles cambutent pour leur école. They do computer work for their school.

Other Conjugations for Cambuter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter  (this article)

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Cambuter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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