Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brimbaler

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The English translation of the French verb brimbaler is “to dangle” or “to swing”. The infinitive form, brimbaler, is pronounced “bree-mbah-lay”.

The word brimbaler comes from the Old French word “brimbel”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a literary tense used to express a completed action that took place before another action in the past. In this tense, the verb brimbaler is conjugated as “j’eusse brimbalé” for the first person singular, “tu eusses brimbalé” for the second person singular, “il/elle eût brimbalé” for the third person singular, “nous eussions brimbalé” for the first person plural, “vous eussiez brimbalé” for the second person plural, and “ils/elles eussent brimbalé” for the third person plural.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’eusse brimbalé toute la journée si je n’avais pas été si fatigué. (I would have been dangling all day if I hadn’t been so tired.)

  2. Tu eusses brimbalé de joie si tu avais vu le spectacle. (You would have swung with joy if you had seen the show.)

  3. Nous eussions brimbalé plus longtemps si la corde n’avait pas cassé. (We would have dangled longer if the rope hadn’t broken.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of brimbaler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse brimbalé J’aurais voulu que je eusse brimbalé. I wish I had brimbled.
tu eusses brimbalé J’aurais voulu que tu eusses brimbalé. I wish you had brimbled.
il eût brimbalé J’aurais voulu qu’il eût brimbalé. I wish he had brimbled.
elle eût brimbalé J’aurais voulu qu’elle eût brimbalé. I wish she had brimbled.
on eût brimbalé J’aurais voulu qu’on eût brimbalé. I wish one had brimbled.
nous eussions brimbalé J’aurais voulu que nous eussions brimbalé. I wish we had brimbled.
vous eussiez brimbalé J’aurais voulu que vous eussiez brimbalé. I wish you had brimbled.
ils eussent brimbalé J’aurais voulu qu’ils eussent brimbalé. I wish they had brimbled.
elles eussent brimbalé J’aurais voulu qu’elles eussent brimbalé. I wish they had brimbled.

Other Conjugations for Brimbaler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brimbaler
    (this article)

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Brimbaler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brimbaler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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