Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb busquer

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The English translation of the French verb “busquer” is “to search” or “to look for”. It is pronounced as “boo-skay” in the infinitive form.

The word “busquer” comes from the Latin word “boscare”, which means “to go through the woods”. It is most often used in everyday French to indicate an action of searching or looking for something.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, “busquer” is conjugated as “j’eusse busqué”. This tense is used to express a hypothetical action that would have taken place before another past action.

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’eusse busqué partout dans la maison avant de trouver mes clés. (I would have searched everywhere in the house before finding my keys.)

  2. Tu eusses busqué partout dans la ville avant de rencontrer ton ami. (You would have looked for your friend all over the city before meeting them.)

  3. Ils eussent busqué pendant des heures avant de découvrir le trésor caché. (They would have searched for hours before discovering the hidden treasure.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of busquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse busqué J’aurais aimé que je eusse busqué. I wish I had searched.
tu eusses busqué J’aurais aimé que tu eusses busqué. I wish you had searched.
il eût busqué J’aurais aimé qu’il eût busqué. I wish he had searched.
elle eût busqué J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût busqué. I wish she had searched.
on eût busqué J’aurais aimé qu’on eût busqué. I wish one had searched.
nous eussions busqué J’aurais aimé que nous eussions busqué. I wish we had searched.
vous eussiez busqué J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez busqué. I wish you had searched.
ils eussent busqué J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent busqué. I wish they had searched.
elles eussent busqué J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent busqué. I wish they had searched.

Other Conjugations for Busquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb busquer
    (this article)

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Busquer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb busquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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