Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb canarder

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The English translation of the French verb canarder is “to bombard” or “to shell.” The infinitive form, canarder, is pronounced “kah-nar-deh.”

Canarder comes from the Old French word “canart,” meaning “dart” or “arrow,” and is related to the Latin word “cannāre,” which means “to shoot at.” It is most often used in modern French to refer to the act of shelling or bombarding with projectiles, particularly in a military context.

In everyday French, canarder is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that was completed in the past before another action in the past. It is typically used in subordinate clauses after expressions of doubt, possibility, or desire.

Here are three simple examples of canarder used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il avait peur que les ennemis aient déjà canardé la ville. (He was afraid that the enemies had already bombarded the city.)

  2. Elle craignait que la maison n’ait été canardée pendant leur absence. (She feared that the house had been shelled during their absence.)

  3. Nous aurions aimé que la guerre n’ait jamais canardé notre petit village. (We would have liked for the war to have never bombarded our small village.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of canarder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse canardé J’ai peur que je eusse canardé. I fear that I had shot.
tu eusses canardé J’ai peur que tu eusses canardé. I fear that you had shot.
il eût canardé J’ai peur qu’il eût canardé. I fear that he had shot.
elle eût canardé J’ai peur qu’elle eût canardé. I fear that she had shot.
on eût canardé J’ai peur qu’on eût canardé. I fear that one had shot.
nous eussions canardé J’ai peur que nous eussions canardé. I fear that we had shot.
vous eussiez canardé J’ai peur que vous eussiez canardé. I fear that you had shot.
ils eussent canardé J’ai peur qu’ils eussent canardé. I fear that they had shot.
elles eussent canardé J’ai peur qu’elles eussent canardé. I fear that they had shot.

Other Conjugations for Canarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
    (this article)

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Canarder – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb canarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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