Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb carapater

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of carapater. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb carapater is “to scamper away”. It is pronounced as “kah-rah-pah-tay”.

The word carapater comes from the French word “carapace” which means “shell” or “protective covering”. Its origin is thought to be from the Occitan word “carapace” which also means “shell”. In everyday French, carapater is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past subjunctive tense often used to express a hypothetical or unreal situation in the past.

Three examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Nous avions carapaté avant qu’il n’arrive. (We had scampered away before he arrived.)
  2. J’avais carapaté si je t’avais vu. (I would have scampered away if I had seen you.)
  3. Ils auraient carapaté s’ils avaient eu peur. (They would have scampered away if they had been scared.)

In all of these examples, the verb carapater is conjugated in the past tense and is preceded by the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be). The use of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense adds a sense of unreality or uncertainty to the action of scampering away.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of carapater

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse carapaté J’aurais aimé que je eusse carapaté. I wish I had run away.
tu eusses carapaté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses carapaté. I wish you had run away.
il eût carapaté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût carapaté. I wish he had run away.
elle eût carapaté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût carapaté. I wish she had run away.
on eût carapaté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût carapaté. I wish one had run away.
nous eussions carapaté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions carapaté. I wish we had run away.
vous eussiez carapaté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez carapaté. I wish you had run away.
ils eussent carapaté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent carapaté. I wish they had run away.
elles eussent carapaté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent carapaté. I wish they had run away.

Other Conjugations for Carapater.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carapater
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the carapater Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Carapater – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb carapater. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autosuggestionner

ByMichael Burns

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of autosuggestionner. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required).

Leave a Reply