Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb capitonner

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The English translation of the French verb capitonner is “to pad” or “to quilt.” It is pronounced as “ka-pee-ton-ay” in its infinitive form.

The word capitonner comes from the French word “capiton” which means “quilted.” It is derived from the Latin word “capito,” meaning “to stuff or fill.” In everyday French, capitonner is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past hypothetical action or situation.

Here are 3 simple examples of capitonner in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il est possible que j’aie capitonné le canapé avant l’arrivée des invités. (It’s possible that I had padded the couch before the guests arrived.)
  2. J’aurais préféré que tu aies capitonné les chaises avant la fête. (I would have preferred if you had padded the chairs before the party.)
  3. Il fallait que nous ayons capitonné le matelas pour plus de confort. (We had to have padded the mattress for more comfort.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of capitonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie capitonné Je suis surpris que j’aie capitonné. I’m surprised that I padded.
tu aies capitonné Il est nécessaire que tu aies capitonné. It’s necessary that you padded.
il ait capitonné Il est possible qu’il ait capitonné. It’s possible he padded.
elle ait capitonné Elle doute qu’elle ait capitonné. She doubts she padded.
on ait capitonné On exige qu’on ait capitonné. We demand that it be padded.
nous ayons capitonné Il est important que nous ayons capitonné. It’s important that we padded.
vous ayez capitonné Il est essentiel que vous ayez capitonné. It’s essential that you padded.
ils aient capitonné Ils veulent qu’ils aient capitonné. They want it to have been padded.
elles aient capitonné Elles espèrent qu’elles aient capitonné. They hope they padded.

Other Conjugations for Capitonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Capitonner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb capitonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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