Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb coalescer

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The English translation of the French verb coalescer is “to coalesce” or “to come together.” It is pronounced koh-a-leh-seh.

Coalescer originated from the Latin word “coalescere,” meaning “to grow together.” It entered the French language in the 16th century and is derived from the prefix “co-” meaning “together” and the verb “allescere” meaning “to grow.”

In everyday French, coalescer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express an action that took place before another action in the past. It is typically used to indicate a sequence of events.

Example 1: J’avais espéré qu’ils se coalescent avant le début du projet.
Translation: I had hoped that they would come together before the start of the project.

Example 2: Elle avait peur qu’il ne se coalescent avec les autres étudiants.
Translation: She was afraid that he would coalesce with the other students.

Example 3: Ils avaient insisté pour que nous nous coalescent avant la fin de la réunion.
Translation: They had insisted that we come together before the end of the meeting.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of coalescer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je fusse coalescé J’aurais aimé que je fusse coalescé. I wish I had coalesced.
tu fusses coalescé J’aurais aimé que tu fusses coalescé. I wish you had coalesced.
il fût coalescé J’aurais aimé qu’il fût coalescé. I wish he had coalesced.
elle fût coalescée J’aurais aimé qu’elle fût coalescée. I wish she had coalesced.
on fût coalescé J’aurais aimé qu’on fût coalescé. I wish one had coalesced.
nous fussions coalescés J’aurais aimé que nous fussions coalescés. I wish we had coalesced.
vous fussiez coalescés J’aurais aimé que vous fussiez coalescés. I wish you had coalesced.
ils fussent coalescés J’aurais aimé qu’ils fussent coalescés. I wish they had coalesced.
elles fussent coalescées J’aurais aimé qu’elles fussent coalescées. I wish they had coalesced.

Other Conjugations for Coalescer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coalescer
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Coalescer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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