Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cocufier

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The English translation of the French verb cocufier is “to cuckold” or “to cheat on one’s spouse.” It is pronounced “koh-koo-fee-ay.”

Cocufier comes from the Old French word “cucu” which referred to the cuckoo bird that was known for laying eggs in other birds’ nests. In modern French, “cocu” is used to describe someone who has been cheated on or betrayed by their partner.

In everyday French, cocufier is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that was completed before another past action. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Imparfait tense followed by the past participle of cocufier.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with the respective English translations:

  1. J’avais cru qu’il m’avait cocufié avant de découvrir la vérité. (I had believed that he had cuckolded me before discovering the truth.)

  2. Elle était certaine qu’il l’avait cocufiée avec sa meilleure amie. (She was certain that he had cheated on her with her best friend.)

  3. Quand j’avais appris qu’il m’avait cocufié, je me suis senti trahi et blessé. (When I had found out that he had cuckolded me, I felt betrayed and hurt.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of cocufier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse cocufié J’aurais aimé que je eusse cocufié. I wish I had cheated on.
tu eusses cocufié J’aurais aimé que tu eusses cocufié. I wish you had cheated on.
il eût cocufié J’aurais aimé qu’il eût cocufié. I wish he had cheated on.
elle eût cocufié J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût cocufié. I wish she had cheated on.
on eût cocufié J’aurais aimé qu’on eût cocufié. I wish one had cheated on.
nous eussions cocufié J’aurais aimé que nous eussions cocufié. I wish we had cheated on.
vous eussiez cocufié J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez cocufié. I wish you had cheated on.
ils eussent cocufié J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent cocufié. I wish they had cheated on.
elles eussent cocufié J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent cocufié. I wish they had cheated on.

Other Conjugations for Cocufier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cocufier
    (this article)

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Cocufier – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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