Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jaspiner

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The English translation of the French verb jaspiner is “to chatter” or “to babble”. The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “zhah-spee-nay”.

Jaspiner comes from the Middle French word “jaspin”, meaning “to talk”. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, also known as the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express an action that took place before another past action or event, and is often used in formal or literary contexts.

Here are three simple examples of jaspiner in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. Il était heureux que je n’aie pas jaspiné pendant la réunion. (He was happy that I had not chattered during the meeting.)

  2. Elle avait peur que tu aies jaspiné à propos de son secret. (She was afraid that you had babbled about her secret.)

  3. J’étais surpris qu’ils aient jaspiné toute la nuit. (I was surprised that they had chattered all night.)

In all of these examples, jaspiner is used to express the idea of talking or chatting in the past, before another specific action or event. It is often used with verbs such as être (to be), avoir (to have), or être heureux/effrayé/surpris (to be happy/afraid/surprised) to convey the speaker’s feelings about the action.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of jaspiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse jaspiné Si j’avais su qu’il aimait la musique, j’aurais aimé qu’il eusse jaspiné avec moi. If I had known he liked music, I would have liked him to chat with me.
tu eusses jaspiné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses jaspiné avec moi. I wish you had chatted with me.
il eût jaspiné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût jaspiné avec moi. I wish he had chatted with me.
elle eût jaspiné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût jaspiné avec moi. I wish she had chatted with me.
on eût jaspiné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût jaspiné avec moi. I wish one had chatted with me.
nous eussions jaspiné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions jaspiné ensemble. I wish we had chatted together.
vous eussiez jaspiné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez jaspiné avec moi. I wish you had chatted with me.
ils eussent jaspiné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent jaspiné avec moi. I wish they had chatted with me.
elles eussent jaspiné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent jaspiné avec moi. I wish they had chatted with me.

Other Conjugations for Jaspiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jaspiner
    (this article)

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Jaspiner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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