Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder

Introduction to the verb coder

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The English translation of the French verb coder is “to code.” It is pronounced as “koh-DAY” in the infinitive form.

The word “coder” comes from the Latin word “codex,” meaning “book” or “document.” It was originally used in French to refer to the process of transcribing or writing down information. However, with the rise of technology and computers, it has come to mean the act of writing or creating computer code.

In everyday French, the verb coder is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense when expressing a hypothetical situation that is in the past. This tense is formed by using the imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies codé ce programme avant hier. (I wish you had coded this program the day before yesterday.)
  2. Il était temps que nous ayons codé une solution efficace pour ce problème. (It was time for us to have coded an effective solution for this problem.)
  3. Elles auraient préféré que vous soyez déjà codés pour ce poste. (They would have preferred for you to have already been coded for this position.)

In each of these examples, the verb coder is conjugated in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past hypothetical action. The English translations demonstrate the use of the past perfect tense in these situations.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of coder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse codé J’aurais aimé que je eusse codé. I wish I had coded.
tu eusses codé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses codé. I wish you had coded.
il eût codé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût codé. I wish he had coded.
elle eût codé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût codé. I wish she had coded.
on eût codé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût codé. I wish one had coded.
nous eussions codé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions codé. I wish we had coded.
vous eussiez codé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez codé. I wish you had coded.
ils eussent codé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent codé. I wish they had coded.
elles eussent codé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent codé. I wish they had coded.

Other Conjugations for Coder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coder
    (this article)

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Coder – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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