Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb collecter

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The English translation of the French verb collecter is “to collect.” It is pronounced “koh-lek-tey.”

Collecter is derived from the Latin word “collectare,” which means “to gather.” It first appeared in French in the 12th century and was originally used in a religious context to refer to the collection of offerings in church.

In everyday French, collecter is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past tense of the subjunctive mood. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of collecter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais peur qu’il n’ait déjà collecté l’argent avant que je n’arrive. (I was afraid he had already collected the money before I arrived.)
  2. Elle regrettait que nous n’ayons pas collecté suffisamment de dons pour la charité. (She regretted that we had not collected enough donations for charity.)
  3. Il était content que tu aies collecté toutes les signatures nécessaires avant la date limite. (He was happy that you had collected all the necessary signatures before the deadline.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of collecter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse collecté J’aurais aimé que je eusse collecté. I wish I had collected.
tu eusses collecté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses collecté. I wish you had collected.
il eût collecté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût collecté. I wish he had collected.
elle eût collecté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût collecté. I wish she had collected.
on eût collecté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût collecté. I wish one had collected.
nous eussions collecté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions collecté. I wish we had collected.
vous eussiez collecté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez collecté. I wish you had collected.
ils eussent collecté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent collecté. I wish they had collected.
elles eussent collecté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent collecté. I wish they had collected.

Other Conjugations for Collecter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collecter
    (this article)

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Collecter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb collecter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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