Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb colorer

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The English translation of the French verb colorer is “to color” or “to dye.” The infinitive form, “colorer,” is pronounced koh-loh-reh.

Colorer comes from the Latin word “colorare,” which means “to color” or “to paint.” It is most commonly used in everyday French to refer to the action of adding color to something, whether it be through dyeing fabric, painting a surface, or adding color to a drawing.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, colorer is often used to express a past action that was completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, followed by the past participle of colorer, “coloré.”

Here are three simple examples of colorer used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais coloré mes cheveux avant qu’elle ne vienne me voir. (I had colored my hair before she came to see me.)

  2. Avant que le tissu ne soit coloré, il était blanc. (Before the fabric was dyed, it was white.)

  3. Nous avions coloré les murs de la chambre avant que les invités n’arrivent. (We had painted the walls of the bedroom before the guests arrived.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of colorer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse coloré J’aurais aimé que je eusse coloré. I wish I had colored.
tu eusses coloré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses coloré. I wish you had colored.
il eût coloré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût coloré. I wish he had colored.
elle eût coloré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût coloré. I wish she had colored.
on eût coloré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût coloré. I wish one had colored.
nous eussions coloré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions coloré. I wish we had colored.
vous eussiez coloré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez coloré. I wish you had colored.
ils eussent coloré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent coloré. I wish they had colored.
elles eussent coloré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent coloré. I wish they had colored.

Other Conjugations for Colorer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorer
    (this article)

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Colorer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb colorer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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