Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb concocter

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The English translation of the French verb concocter is “to concoct” or “to devise.” It is pronounced as “kon-kok-tey.”

Concocter comes from the Latin word “concoctus” meaning “to cook together.” It entered the French language in the 15th century and was originally used to refer to the preparation of food or medicine. Over time, it evolved to also mean “to invent” or “to create.”

In everyday French, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Examples of usage of concocter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais concocté un plan avant de rencontrer le président. (I had concocted a plan before meeting the president.)

  2. Elle avait concocté un délicieux repas avant que les invités n’arrivent. (She had concocted a delicious meal before the guests arrived.)

  3. Nous avions concocté une histoire pour expliquer notre absence. (We had concocted a story to explain our absence.)

  4. I had concocted a plan before meeting the president.

  5. She had concocted a delicious meal before the guests arrived.

  6. We had concocted a story to explain our absence.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of concocter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse concocté J’aurais souhaité que je eusse concocté. I wish I had concocted.
tu eusses concocté J’aurais souhaité que tu eusses concocté. I wish you had concocted.
il eût concocté J’aurais souhaité qu’il eût concocté. I wish he had concocted.
elle eût concocté J’aurais souhaité qu’elle eût concocté. I wish she had concocted.
on eût concocté J’aurais souhaité qu’on eût concocté. I wish one had concocted.
nous eussions concocté J’aurais souhaité que nous eussions concocté. I wish we had concocted.
vous eussiez concocté J’aurais souhaité que vous eussiez concocté. I wish you had concocted.
ils eussent concocté J’aurais souhaité qu’ils eussent concocté. I wish they had concocted.
elles eussent concocté J’aurais souhaité qu’elles eussent concocté. I wish they had concocted.

Other Conjugations for Concocter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concocter
    (this article)

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Concocter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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