Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb convoiter

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The English translation of the French verb convoiter is “to covet” or “to desire strongly.” It is pronounced as “kon-vwah-tay” in the infinitive form.

The verb convoiter comes from the Old French word convoitier, which is derived from the Latin word cupiditas, meaning “desire” or “passion.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express something that could have or should have happened in the past.

Here are three simple examples of convoiter used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

1) J’avais convoité cette voiture depuis des années avant de finalement l’acheter. (I had coveted this car for years before finally buying it.)
2) Si tu avais gagné la loterie, tu aurais pu convoiter toutes ces choses que tu désires. (If you had won the lottery, you could have coveted all those things you desire.)
3) Ils avaient convoité le poste de directeur, mais ils ont finalement été refusés. (They had coveted the position of director, but they were ultimately rejected.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of convoiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse convoité J’aurais aimé que je eusse convoité. I wish I had coveted.
tu eusses convoité J’aurais aimé que tu eusses convoité. I wish you had coveted.
il eût convoité J’aurais aimé qu’il eût convoité. I wish he had coveted.
elle eût convoité J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût convoité. I wish she had coveted.
on eût convoité J’aurais aimé qu’on eût convoité. I wish one had coveted.
nous eussions convoité J’aurais aimé que nous eussions convoité. I wish we had coveted.
vous eussiez convoité J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez convoité. I wish you had coveted.
ils eussent convoité J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent convoité. I wish they had coveted.
elles eussent convoité J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent convoité. I wish they had coveted.

Other Conjugations for Convoiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convoiter
    (this article)

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Convoiter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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