Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb copiner

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The English translation of the French verb copiner is “to be friends with” or “to buddy up with.” It is pronounced as “koh-pea-nay.”

The origin of the word copiner can be traced back to the French word “copain,” meaning “friend.” It is often used in everyday French to describe the act of making friends or socializing with others.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, copiner is conjugated as “aie copiné” for the first person singular, “aies copiné” for the second person singular, “ait copiné” for the third person singular, “ayons copiné” for the first person plural, “ayez copiné” for the second person plural, and “aient copiné” for the third person plural.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé qu’elle ait copiné avec les autres étudiants. (I would have liked her to be friends with the other students.)

  2. Il était surpris que tu aies copiné avec son frère. (He was surprised that you were friends with his brother.)

  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous n’ayez pas copiné avec ces personnes. (We would have preferred that you had not buddied up with those people.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of copiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse copiné J’aurais aimé que je eusse copiné. I wish I had hung out.
tu eusses copiné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses copiné. I wish you had hung out.
il eût copiné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût copiné. I wish he had hung out.
elle eût copiné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût copiné. I wish she had hung out.
on eût copiné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût copiné. I wish one had hung out.
nous eussions copiné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions copiné. I wish we had hung out.
vous eussiez copiné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez copiné. I wish you had hung out.
ils eussent copiné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent copiné. I wish they had hung out.
elles eussent copiné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent copiné. I wish they had hung out.

Other Conjugations for Copiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copiner
    (this article)

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Copiner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb copiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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