Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débloquer

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The English translation of the French verb débloquer is “to unblock” or “to unlock.” It is pronounced as “day-bloh-kay.”

Débloquer comes from the French word “bloquer,” meaning “to block.” The prefix “dé-” adds the meaning of undoing or reversing the action, making débloquer mean “to unblock” or “to unlock.”

In everyday French, débloquer is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past unreal action or possibility. This tense is formed by using the past subjunctive of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Example 1: J’aurais débloqué le téléphone si j’avais eu le code. (I would have unlocked the phone if I had the code.)
Example 2: Il est possible que tu aies débloqué la situation si tu avais été plus patient. (It’s possible that you would have unblocked the situation if you had been more patient.)
Example 3: Nous aurions débloqué les fonds si le projet avait été accepté. (We would have unblocked the funds if the project had been accepted.)

In these examples, débloquer is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. The English translations also utilize the past conditional tense to convey the same meaning.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of débloquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse débloqué Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé que je eusse débloqué mon téléphone. If I had known, I wish I had unlocked my phone.
tu eusses débloqué J’aurais aimé que tu eusses débloqué le fichier. I wish you had unlocked the file.
il eût débloqué J’aurais aimé qu’il eût débloqué la porte. I wish he had unlocked the door.
elle eût débloqué J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût débloqué le mécanisme. I wish she had unlocked the mechanism.
on eût débloqué J’aurais aimé qu’on eût débloqué la situation. I wish one had unlocked the situation.
nous eussions débloqué Si nous avions eu plus de temps, j’aurais aimé que nous eussions débloqué notre problème. If we had more time, I wish we had solved our problem.
vous eussiez débloqué J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez débloqué l’application. I wish you had unlocked the application.
ils eussent débloqué J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent débloqué les fonds. I wish they had unlocked the funds.
elles eussent débloqué J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent débloqué les portes. I wish they had unlocked the doors.

Other Conjugations for Débloquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débloquer
    (this article)

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Débloquer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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