Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fourvoyer

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The English translation of the French verb fourvoyer is “to mislead” or “to lead astray.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “foor-vwa-yay.”

The word fourvoyer comes from the Old French word “forvoier,” which means “to turn away from the right path.” It is derived from the Latin words “foras” meaning “outside” and “via” meaning “way.”

In everyday French, fourvoyer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express an action that had already happened before another action in the past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Imparfait tense followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Example 1: J’avais craint qu’il ne me fourvoie.
Translation: I had feared that he would mislead me.

Example 2: Ils étaient déçus que leur guide les ait fourvoyés.
Translation: They were disappointed that their guide had misled them.

Example 3: Elle était heureuse que sa mère ne l’ait pas fourvoyée.
Translation: She was happy that her mother had not led her astray.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of fourvoyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je me fusse fourvoyé J’aurais aimé que je me fusse fourvoyé. I wish I had been misled.
tu te fusses fourvoyé J’aurais aimé que tu te fusses fourvoyé. I wish you had been misled.
il se fût fourvoyé J’aurais aimé qu’il se fût fourvoyé. I wish he had been misled.
elle se fût fourvoyée J’aurais aimé qu’elle se fût fourvoyée. I wish she had been misled.
on se fût fourvoyé J’aurais aimé qu’on se fût fourvoyé. I wish one had been misled.
nous nous fussions fourvoyés J’aurais aimé que nous nous fussions fourvoyés. I wish we had been misled.
vous vous fussiez fourvoyés J’aurais aimé que vous vous fussiez fourvoyés. I wish you had been misled.
ils se fussent fourvoyés J’aurais aimé qu’ils se fussent fourvoyés. I wish they had been misled.
elles se fussent fourvoyées J’aurais aimé qu’elles se fussent fourvoyées. I wish they had been misled.

Other Conjugations for Fourvoyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourvoyer
    (this article)

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Fourvoyer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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