Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper

Introduction to the verb déchaper

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The English translation of the French verb déchaper is “to unseal” or “to break the seal.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-sha-pay.”

Déchaper comes from the Latin word “decapare” meaning “to unseal” or “to take off the lid.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense.

Examples in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il fallait que j’eusse déchape l’enveloppe avant de pouvoir lire la lettre. (I had to unseal the envelope before I could read the letter.)
  2. Nous aurions aimé que vous eussiez déchape le pot avant de le mettre au micro-ondes. (We would have liked for you to have unsealed the jar before putting it in the microwave.)
  3. Il était nécessaire que tu eusses déchape les bouteilles pour qu’on puisse boire du vin. (It was necessary for you to have unsealed the bottles so we could drink the wine.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déchaper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déchappé Si j’avais eu plus de temps, je eusse déchappé. If I had had more time, I wish I had escaped.
tu eusses déchappé Si tu avais été plus prudent, tu eusses déchappé. If you had been more careful, I wish you had escaped.
il eût déchappé Si il avait écouté les avertissements, il eût déchappé. If he had listened to the warnings, I wish he had escaped.
elle eût déchappé Si elle avait choisi une autre voie, elle eût déchappé. If she had chosen a different path, I wish she had escaped.
on eût déchappé Si on avait suivi le plan initial, on eût déchappé. If one had followed the initial plan, I wish one had escaped.
nous eussions déchappé Si nous avions écouté les conseils, nous eussions déchappé. If we had listened to the advice, I wish we had escaped.
vous eussiez déchappé Si vous aviez agi autrement, vous eussiez déchappé. If you had acted differently, I wish you had escaped.
ils eussent déchappé Si ils avaient été plus attentifs, ils eussent déchappé. If they had been more attentive, I wish they had escaped.
elles eussent déchappé Si elles avaient pris une autre route, elles eussent déchappé. If they had taken a different route, I wish they had escaped.

Other Conjugations for Déchaper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaper
    (this article)

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Déchaper – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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