Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défourrer

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The English translation of défourrer is “to unclog” or “to remove from its place”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-foo-rer”.

The origin of défourrer can be traced back to the Latin word “forare” which means “to pierce”. In everyday French, défourrer is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a past action that could have happened but did not.

Here are three examples of défourrer used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais demandé à mon frère de défourrer les canalisations, mais il ne l’a pas fait. (I had asked my brother to unclog the pipes, but he didn’t do it.)

  2. Si tu avais défourré la voiture hier, nous n’aurions pas eu de problème ce matin. (If you had unclogged the car yesterday, we wouldn’t have had a problem this morning.)

  3. Il était regrettable que les ouvriers n’aient pas défourré le chantier avant la pluie. (It was regrettable that the workers had not cleared the construction site before the rain.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of défourrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse défourré J’aurais aimé que je eusse défourré. I wish I had taken out.
tu eusses défourré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses défourré. I wish you had taken out.
il eût défourré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût défourré. I wish he had taken out.
elle eût défourré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût défourré. I wish she had taken out.
on eût défourré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût défourré. I wish one had taken out.
nous eussions défourré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions défourré. I wish we had taken out.
vous eussiez défourré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez défourré. I wish you had taken out.
ils eussent défourré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent défourré. I wish they had taken out.
elles eussent défourré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent défourré. I wish they had taken out.

Other Conjugations for Défourrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défourrer
    (this article)

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Défourrer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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