Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégorger

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The English translation of the French verb dégorger is “to disgorge” or “to empty out.” It is pronounced as “day-gor-zhay” in its infinitive form.

The word dégorger comes from the Latin word “degurgitare,” meaning to vomit or pour out. In everyday French, it is most often used as a reflexive verb in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a past action that was completed before another past action.

Example 1: J’avais dégorgé le lavabo avant que tu ne viennes. (I had emptied out the sink before you came.)

Example 2: Le restaurant avait dégorgé toutes ses tables avant que les clients n’arrivent. (The restaurant had cleared all its tables before the customers arrived.)

Example 3: Les pompiers étaient arrivés à temps pour dégorger l’eau du sous-sol avant qu’il n’y ait trop de dégâts. (The firefighters arrived in time to pump out the water from the basement before there was too much damage.)

In all of these examples, dégorger is used to describe a completed action in the past tense, and is followed by the subjunctive tense to indicate the event that happened after it.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dégorger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse dégorgé J’aurais aimé que je eusse dégorgé. I wish I had disgorged.
tu eusses dégorgé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses dégorgé. I wish you had disgorged.
il eût dégorgé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût dégorgé. I wish he had disgorged.
elle eût dégorgé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût dégorgé. I wish she had disgorged.
on eût dégorgé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût dégorgé. I wish one had disgorged.
nous eussions dégorgé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions dégorgé. I wish we had disgorged.
vous eussiez dégorgé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez dégorgé. I wish you had disgorged.
ils eussent dégorgé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent dégorgé. I wish they had disgorged.
elles eussent dégorgé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent dégorgé. I wish they had disgorged.

Other Conjugations for Dégorger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégorger
    (this article)

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Dégorger – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dégorger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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