Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb escoffier

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The English translation of the French verb escoffier is “to scoff” or “to mock”. It is pronounced as “es-koh-fee-ay” in its infinitive form.

Escoffier comes from the Old French word “escovier” which means “to sweep away” or “to clear out”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past tense subjunctive mood that expresses an action that happened before another past action.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il faut que tu aies escoffé le gâteau avant de le servir. (You had to have scoffed the cake before serving it.)
  2. Je ne crois pas qu’il ait escoffé tes idées sans raison. (I don’t believe he would have mocked your ideas for no reason.)
  3. Elle regrettait que nous ayons escoffé son invitation pour la soirée. (She regretted that we had scoffed at her invitation for the party.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of escoffier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse escoffié Je crois que j’aurais aimé que je eusse escoffié. I believe I would have liked if I had cooked like Escoffier.
tu eusses escoffié Tu crois que j’aurais aimé que tu eusses escoffié. You believe I would have liked if you had cooked like Escoffier.
il eût escoffié Il croit que j’aurais aimé qu’il eût escoffié. He believes I would have liked if he had cooked like Escoffier.
elle eût escoffié Elle croit que j’aurais aimé qu’elle eût escoffié. She believes I would have liked if she had cooked like Escoffier.
on eût escoffié On croit que j’aurais aimé qu’on eût escoffié. One believes I would have liked if one had cooked like Escoffier.
nous eussions escoffié Nous croyons que j’aurais aimé que nous eussions escoffié. We believe I would have liked if we had cooked like Escoffier.
vous eussiez escoffié Vous croyez que j’aurais aimé que vous eussiez escoffié. You believe I would have liked if you had cooked like Escoffier.
ils eussent escoffié Ils croient que j’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent escoffié. They believe I would have liked if they had cooked like Escoffier.
elles eussent escoffié Elles croient que j’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent escoffié. They believe I would have liked if they had cooked like Escoffier.

Other Conjugations for Escoffier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escoffier
    (this article)

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Escoffier – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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