Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb démocratiser

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The English translation of the French verb démocratiser is “to democratize.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-moh-kra-tee-zay.”

The word démocratiser comes from the French noun “démocratie,” meaning democracy, and the suffix -iser, which is used to form verbs from nouns. It is most often used to describe the process of promoting and implementing democratic principles and practices.

In everyday French, démocratiser is commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Imperfect Subjunctive, followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’espérais que la réforme ait démocratisé le système électoral. (I was hoping that the reform had democratized the electoral system.)

  2. Il était dommage que cet événement n’eût pas démocratisé les droits des minorités. (It was a pity that this event had not democratized the rights of minorities.)

  3. Nous étions contents que le gouvernement eût démocratisé l’accès à l’éducation. (We were happy that the government had democratized access to education.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of démocratiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse démocratisé Je souhaiterais que je eusse démocratisé. I would have liked for me to have democratized.
tu eusses démocratisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses démocratisé. I would have liked for you to have democratized.
il eût démocratisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût démocratisé. I would have liked for him to have democratized.
elle eût démocratisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût démocratisé. I would have liked for her to have democratized.
on eût démocratisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût démocratisé. I would have liked for one to have democratized.
nous eussions démocratisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions démocratisé. I would have liked for us to have democratized.
vous eussiez démocratisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez démocratisé. I would have liked for you to have democratized.
ils eussent démocratisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent démocratisé. I would have liked for them to have democratized.
elles eussent démocratisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent démocratisé. I would have liked for them to have democratized.

Other Conjugations for Démocratiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démocratiser
    (this article)

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Démocratiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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