Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb inactiver

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The English translation of the French verb inactiver is “to deactivate” or “to disable.” The infinitive form, inactiver, is pronounced as [ee-nak-tee-vey].

The word inactiver comes from the Latin root “in-” meaning “not” and “activus” meaning “active.” It is most commonly used in everyday French to refer to the action of stopping or ceasing an activity or function.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, inactiver is used to express a past hypothetical action that was completed before another past action. It is often used in formal or literary contexts.

Here are three examples of inactiver in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que vous ayez inactivé le système avant qu’il ne tombe en panne. (I wish you had deactivated the system before it broke down.)

  2. Il aurait fallu que tu aies inactivé ton compte avant de partir en voyage. (You should have deactivated your account before going on a trip.)

  3. Elle aurait préféré qu’ils aient inactivé les caméras de surveillance avant d’entrer dans la salle. (She would have preferred if they had deactivated the surveillance cameras before entering the room.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of inactiver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse inactivé J’aurais aimé que je eusse inactivé cette option. I wish I had deactivated this option.
tu eusses inactivé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses inactivé cette option. I wish you had deactivated this option.
il eût inactivé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût inactivé cette option. I wish he had deactivated this option.
elle eût inactivé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût inactivé cette option. I wish she had deactivated this option.
on eût inactivé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût inactivé cette option. I wish one had deactivated this option.
nous eussions inactivé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions inactivé cette option. I wish we had deactivated this option.
vous eussiez inactivé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez inactivé cette option. I wish you had deactivated this option.
ils eussent inactivé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent inactivé cette option. I wish they had deactivated this option.
elles eussent inactivé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent inactivé cette option. I wish they had deactivated this option.

Other Conjugations for Inactiver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inactiver
    (this article)

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Inactiver – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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