Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déqualifier

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The English translation of the French verb déqualifier is “to disqualify.” It is pronounced as [deh-kwah-lee-fyeh].

The word déqualifier has its roots in the Latin word “qualis,” meaning “what kind of.” In French, it is often used to describe the act of removing or revoking a qualification or certification.

In everyday French, déqualifier is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express an action that is hypothetical or uncertain and that occurred before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of how déqualifier can be used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’espérais qu’il ne m’avait pas déqualifié avant ma course. (I hoped he had not disqualified me before my race.)

  2. Il avait peur que son fils se soit déqualifié pour le concours. (He was afraid his son had been disqualified for the competition.)

  3. Nous étions déçus que l’équipe ait été déqualifiée à cause d’une faute de l’arbitre. (We were disappointed that the team had been disqualified because of a mistake by the referee.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déqualifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déqualifié J’aurais aimé que je eusse déqualifié. I wish I had disqualified.
tu eusses déqualifié J’aurais aimé que tu eusses déqualifié. I wish you had disqualified.
il eût déqualifié J’aurais aimé qu’il eût déqualifié. I wish he had disqualified.
elle eût déqualifié J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût déqualifié. I wish she had disqualified.
on eût déqualifié J’aurais aimé qu’on eût déqualifié. I wish one had disqualified.
nous eussions déqualifié J’aurais aimé que nous eussions déqualifié. I wish we had disqualified.
vous eussiez déqualifié J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez déqualifié. I wish you had disqualified.
ils eussent déqualifié J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent déqualifié. I wish they had disqualified.
elles eussent déqualifié J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent déqualifié. I wish they had disqualified.

Other Conjugations for Déqualifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déqualifier
    (this article)

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Déqualifier – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déqualifier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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