Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déresponsabiliser

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The English translation of the French verb déresponsabiliser is “to absolve of responsibility” or “to make someone less responsible.” The infinitive form of déresponsabiliser is pronounced as “day-reh-spon-sa-bee-lee-zay.”

Déresponsabiliser is derived from the French prefix “dé-” meaning “to remove” or “to undo” and the word “responsabilité” meaning “responsibility.” It is often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense and is used to express a hypothetical or unlikely action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of how déresponsabiliser is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je regrettais que tu aies déresponsabilisé tes enfants en leur donnant tout ce qu’ils voulaient. (I regretted that you had absolved your children of responsibility by giving them everything they wanted.)

  2. Il avait déresponsabilisé ses employés en leur permettant de partir tôt sans conséquence. (He had made his employees less responsible by allowing them to leave early without consequences.)

  3. Nous ne croyions pas qu’elle eût déresponsabilisé son mari en lui donnant tous les pouvoirs. (We didn’t believe that she had absolved her husband of responsibility by giving him all the power.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déresponsabiliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déresponsabilisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse déresponsabilisé. I wish I had absolved.
tu eusses déresponsabilisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses déresponsabilisé. I wish you had absolved.
il eût déresponsabilisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût déresponsabilisé. I wish he had absolved.
elle eût déresponsabilisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût déresponsabilisé. I wish she had absolved.
on eût déresponsabilisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût déresponsabilisé. I wish one had absolved.
nous eussions déresponsabilisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions déresponsabilisé. I wish we had absolved.
vous eussiez déresponsabilisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez déresponsabilisé. I wish you had absolved.
ils eussent déresponsabilisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent déresponsabilisé. I wish they had absolved.
elles eussent déresponsabilisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent déresponsabilisé. I wish they had absolved.

Other Conjugations for Déresponsabiliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déresponsabiliser
    (this article)

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Déresponsabiliser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déresponsabiliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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