Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désoperculer

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The English translation of désoperculer is “to uncap” or “to uncover”. It is pronounced “day-soh-per-kew-lay”.

The verb désoperculer is derived from the French word opercule, meaning “lid” or “cover”, and the prefix des-, which indicates removal or separation. It is most often used in beekeeping, where it refers to the act of removing the lid or covering from a beehive.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, désoperculer is used to express an action that was completed before a specific past event. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Imperfect Subjunctive tense, followed by the past participle of désoperculer (désoperculé).

Examples:

  1. J’avais désoperculé toutes les ruches avant que l’orage n’arrive. (I had uncapped all the hives before the storm arrived.)
  2. Il était évident qu’elle avait désoperculé les pots de miel avant de les vendre. (It was obvious that she had uncapped the honey jars before selling them.)
  3. Nous aurions dû vérifier si nous avions bien désoperculé toutes les ruches avant de partir en vacances. (We should have checked if we had properly uncapped all the hives before going on vacation.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désoperculer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désoperculé J’aurais aimé que je eusse désoperculé. I wish I had uncapped.
tu eusses désoperculé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses désoperculé. I wish you had uncapped.
il eût désoperculé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût désoperculé. I wish he had uncapped.
elle eût désoperculé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût désoperculé. I wish she had uncapped.
on eût désoperculé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût désoperculé. I wish one had uncapped.
nous eussions désoperculé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions désoperculé. I wish we had uncapped.
vous eussiez désoperculé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez désoperculé. I wish you had uncapped.
ils eussent désoperculé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent désoperculé. I wish they had uncapped.
elles eussent désoperculé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent désoperculé. I wish they had uncapped.

Other Conjugations for Désoperculer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoperculer
    (this article)

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Désoperculer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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