Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer

Introduction to the verb désurchauffer

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The English translation of the French verb désurchauffer is “to cool down/to lower the temperature”. It is pronounced as “day-zoor-shoh-fay” in the infinitive form.

The word désurchauffer is derived from the prefix “dés-“, which means “un-” or “not”, and the verb “surchauffer”, which means “to overheat”. So, désurchauffer can be translated as “to un-overheat” or “to deheat”.

In everyday French, désurchauffer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that was desired or wished for but did not happen.

Examples:

  1. Il aurait fallu que tu désurchauffes le moteur avant de partir. (You should have cooled down the engine before leaving.)
  2. J’aurais souhaité que nous désurchauffions la salle avant la réunion. (I would have liked us to cool down the room before the meeting.)
  3. Il aurait été préférable que vous désurchauffiez les aliments avant de les servir. (It would have been better if you had cooled down the food before serving it.)

In all of these examples, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express a past action that was desired but did not happen. The verb désurchauffer indicates the action that was desired to be done before the main action in the past.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désurchauffer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désurchauffé J’aurais aimé que je eusse désurchauffé. I wish I had turned off.
tu eusses désurchauffé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses désurchauffé. I wish you had turned off.
il eût désurchauffé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût désurchauffé. I wish he had turned off.
elle eût désurchauffé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût désurchauffé. I wish she had turned off.
on eût désurchauffé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût désurchauffé. I wish one had turned off.
nous eussions désurchauffé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions désurchauffé. I wish we had turned off.
vous eussiez désurchauffé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez désurchauffé. I wish you had turned off.
ils eussent désurchauffé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent désurchauffé. I wish they had turned off.
elles eussent désurchauffé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent désurchauffé. I wish they had turned off.

Other Conjugations for Désurchauffer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désurchauffer
    (this article)

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Désurchauffer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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